Jeremiah 49

While the LORD was handing out prophecies about Egypt, this chapter included prophecies about other  surrounding nations. 

First was Ammon. The Ammonites descended from Lot, and they lived north of Moab. They worshipped Milcham or Molech. The people trusted in their treasures. According to Jeremiah's prophecies, Ammon would be burned and become desolate. However, the LORD promised to "bring back the captives of the people of Ammon."

Next was Edom, descendants of Esau. Their prophecy is not as promising because not only will calamity be brought upon them and the descendants plundered, but there shall be no males left to protect the women and children. Edom will be despised among the nations, an astonishment, and no one shall remain there. They mighty men shall become like women in labor. And, no, there is no future for Edom. 

Following Edom was Damascus, which is Syria's capital today. Nebuchadnezzar conquered Damascus in 605 BC. 

Next were two cities, Kedar and Hazor, located in the Arabian desert, conquered by Nebuchadnezzar in 599/98 BC. 

Finally, Elam, east of Babylon, later was to come under Persian control. Again, the LORD warned Elam of its calamity, but promised in latter days to bring back its captives. Some Elamites were among the men who were present during Pentecost. But this promise may also have End Times implications as well. 

COMMENTARY

To retrace our steps: the remnant in Judah disobeyed God and sought a place of safety and provision. They left Judah, which was a rubble waste, and trekked down to Egypt. The LORD warned them because He was also in the process of punishing surrounding nations for their idol worship and pride. The remnant should have remained in Judah and cleaned up the place, while technically being under the care and protection of Babylon. 

However, the LORD brought Nebuchadnezzar to Egypt, and the people ended up suffering again. 

As per McGee: "When our attitudes and actions and goals are not based on a desire to live for God, when God's truth is no longer our guide, we have sunk to a low level which won't bring peace or plenty. History has great lessons to teach us if we will but listen."

In conclusion, chapter 49 covered prophecies and promises of the nations. Only two are to be restored in later days: Ammon and Elam; and while Damascus was destroyed, today the name is used as the capital of Syria. However, Edom is still deserted and Kedar and Hazor are no more.