Jesus was in the temple when he observed the rich and a poor woman giving to the treasury. The rich gave out of their abundance and the poor woman gave out of her poverty all the livelihood that she had.
His disciples remarked about the beautifully adorned temple, and Jesus replied that one day "these things which you see --- the days will come in which not one stone shall be left upon another that shall not be thrown down." His disciples asked when will this happen?
Jesus warned them not to be deceived, "For many will come in My name saying, 'I am He,' and, 'The time has drawn near.' Therefore do not go after them. But when you hear of wars and commotions, do not be terrified; for these things must come to pass first, but the end will not come immediately."
Nation will rise against nation...there will be great earthquakes...and famines and pestilences; and there will be fearful sights and great signs from heaven. But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and prisons. You will be brought before kings and rulers for My name's sake. But it will turn out for you as an occasion for testimony. Therefore settle it in your hearts not to meditate beforehand on what you will answer; for I will give you...wisdom which all your adversaries will not be able to contradict or resist. You will be betrayed even by parents...and friends; and they will put some of you to death. And you will be hated by all for My name's sake. But not a hair of your head shall be lost. By your patience possess your souls.
But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near...For these are the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled...And Jerusalem will be trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
Then Jesus talked about His Second Coming: There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and in the sea and of the nations on earth, there will be great distress. Men's hearts will fail from fear and expectation of those things, "for the powers of heaven will be shaken."
Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. Now when these things begin to happen, look up and life your heads, because your redemption draws near.
Next, Jesus used the parable of the fig tree: when they are budding, you know that summer is near. So when you see the things He just described happening, the kingdom of God is near.
Heaven and earth will pass away but My words will by no means pass away.
He warned again not to be distracted with carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this world because that Day will come unexpectedly.
Watch therefore, and pray always that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will come to pass, and to stand before the Son of Man.
COMMENTARY
Regarding the rich giving to the treasury out of their abundance and the poor woman giving all of her livelihood, God looks at the sacrifice and how much we keep back for ourselves.
Then the disciples wanted to direct His attention to the wealth and value of the temple. But Jesus wanted them to know that it would all be gone. So they asked when.
This section of Luke corresponds with the Olivet Discourse in Matthew and Mark. In Matthew's and Mark's gospels, the question posed was "What is the sign of Your coming?" and "the end of the age?" In Luke's gospel, he emphasizes that "there shall not be left one stone upon another," which is the destruction of Jerusalem. The question: when shall these things be (no stone left upon another), is no longer prophecy but history. This occurred in A. D. 70.
Some of the disciples present to hear the answer to the question would have likely still be alive these 40 years later to see the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus and would remember Jesus' words. (Of course, this similar destruction will occur in the Great Tribulation period, too, after the temple is rebuilt.)
Jesus described the characteristics of the times, and even now: there will be false Christs, wars, famines, illnesses, earthquakes, and fearful sights from heaven, which will probably intensify as we get closer to Jesus' coming.
Then Jesus said, regarding the nation Israel and persecutions, "...they shall lay their hands on you, and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues, and into prison..." which did happen to the disciples.
And the betrayal by parents and family and friends...hated by all men for my name's sake, McGee said this verse refers to the 144,000 Jews who will be indestructible during the time of the Great Tribulation Period. I did not confirm.
From the time of the first destruction of the temple (and likely before) we have been living in the times of the Gentiles. When those times are fulfilled, Jesus will return. But just before then, there will be great signs in the sky and great distress on earth. Again, this will be during the Great Tribulation.
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| The Destruction of the Temple - Colman, 1835 |






